Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2008-09-15
Phys. Rev. A 78, 033819 (2008)
Physics
Quantum Physics
4 pages, 4 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevA.78.033819
We experimentally realize a high-intensity three-photon Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) entanglement source directly following the proposal by Rarity and Tapster [J. G. Rarity and P. R. Tapster, Phys. Rev. A 59, R35 (1999)]. The threefold coincidence rate can be more than 200 Hz with a fidelity of 0.811, and the intensity can be further improved with moderate fidelity degradation. The GHZ entanglement is characterized by testing the Bell-Mermin inequality and using an entanglement witness operator. To optimize the polarization-entangled source, we theoretically analyze the relationship between the mean photon number of the single-photon source and the probability of parametric down-conversion.
Li Ying-De
Lu Huai-XIn
Wang Chun-Yan
Wang Xiao-Qin
Zhang James J.
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