Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2011-10-06
Science 335, 303 (2012)
Physics
Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
10.1126/science.1214707
Quantum computers, besides offering substantial computational speedups, are also expected to provide the possibility of preserving the privacy of a computation. Here we show the first such experimental demonstration of blind quantum computation where the input, computation, and output all remain unknown to the computer. We exploit the conceptual framework of measurement-based quantum computation that enables a client to delegate a computation to a quantum server. We demonstrate various blind delegated computations, including one- and two-qubit gates and the Deutsch and Grover algorithms. Remarkably, the client only needs to be able to prepare and transmit individual photonic qubits. Our demonstration is crucial for future unconditionally secure quantum cloud computing and might become a key ingredient for real-life applications, especially when considering the challenges of making powerful quantum computers widely available.
Barz Stefanie
Broadbent Anne
Fitzsimons Joseph F.
Kashefi Elham
Walther Philip
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