Experimental Data on Liquid-Solid Phase Transition in Tin Using Pulsed Magnetic Loading on the Saturn Accelerator

Physics – Plasma Physics

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Isentropic ramp-wave loading of materials is a novel method to study the kinetics of phase transitions, particularly in regimes that are overdriven by shock-loading techniques or that cannot be accessed using shock-loading techniques. In our experiments, the Sandia Saturn accelerator produces magnetically driven planar ramp waves of 200-300 ns rise time in aluminum, which then propagate into a material sample. To study the kinetics of the liquid-solid transition in tin under dynamic loading, molten tin initially at 600-800 K is isentropically loaded up to 300 kbar, driving it across the liquid-solid phase boundary. Experiments currently under way to obtain VISAR measurements at a lithium flouride window interface should show evidence of nonequilibrium freezing in tin if the characteristic transition time is in the range of 10-400 ns. *Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.

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