Experimental bounds on the coupling strength of torsion potentials

Physics

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Scientific paper

We examine the experimental implications of a recent suggestion by Kaempffer that the coupling strength G' for a propagating torsion potential need not be the same as the Newtonian gravitational coupling strength G. We allow the torsion potential to transform either as a six-tensor, or as a pseudoscalar. In neutrino-electron and neutrino-nucleon scattering, we find that pseudoscalar exchange does not contribute, while exchange of the six-tensor closely simulates exchange of a Z0. Agreement of data with Weinberg-Salam neutral current theory is preserved if 4πG'<0.14GFc2ℏ2, where GF is the Fermi μ decay constant. If we demand that emission of torsion quanta not destroy the energy balance in helium-burning stars, we get a much stronger bound 4πG'<5×10-19GFc2ℏ2. This bound applies to both cases, pseudoscalar as well as six-tensor. It may be rewritten G'<1(1.5×1012 GeV)2 in natural units. For comparison, G=1(1.2×1019 GeV)2.

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