Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2010-12-03
Phys.Rev.A83:052308, 2011
Physics
Quantum Physics
6 pages, 7 figures. Minor revision. References updated
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevA.83.052308
We present a family of exactly solvable spin-1/2 quantum hamiltonians on a 3D lattice. The degenerate ground state of the system is characterized by a quantum error correcting code whose number of encoded qubits are equal to the second Betti number of the manifold. These models 1) have solely local interactions, 2) admit a strong-weak duality relation with an Ising model on a dual lattice 3) have topological order in the ground state, some of which survive at finite temperature, 4) behave as classical memory at finite temperature. The associated quantum error correcting codes are all non-CSS stabilizer codes.
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