Physics – Plasma Physics
Scientific paper
Dec 2011
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=2011jgra..11612228b&link_type=abstract
Journal of Geophysical Research, Volume 116, Issue A12, CiteID A12228
Physics
Plasma Physics
Magnetospheric Physics: Energetic Particles: Trapped, Magnetospheric Physics: Magnetotail, Magnetospheric Physics: Radiation Belts, Space Plasma Physics: Transport Processes, Space Weather: Space Radiation Environment
Scientific paper
For 15 high-speed-stream-driven geomagnetic activations (weak storms) in 2006-2007, the temporal behaviors of the outer electron radiation belt at geosynchronous orbit and the energetic-electron population of the magnetotail are compared via superposed-epoch averaging of data. The magnetotail measurements are obtained by using GPS-orbit measurements that magnetically map out into the magnetotail. Four temporal phases of high-speed-stream-driven storms are studied: (1) the pre-storm density decay of the electron-radiation belt, (2) the electron-radiation-belt density dropout near the time of storm onset, (3) the rapid density recovery a few hours after dropout, and (4) the heating of the electron radiation belt during the high-speed-stream-driven geomagnetic activity. In all four phases the behaviors of the outer electron radiation belt and of the energetic-electron population in the magnetotail are the same and simultaneous. The physical explanations for the behavior in phase 1 (decay), phase 2 (dropout), and phase 4 (heating) lie in the dipolar regions of the magnetosphere: hence for those three phases it is concluded that the temporal behavior of the energetic-electron population in the magnetotail mimics the behavior of the outer electron radiation belt. Behavior attributable to physical processes in the dipole is seen in the magnetotail energetic-electron population: this implies that the origin of the energetic-electron population of the magnetotail is “leakage” or “outward evaporation” from the outer electron radiation belt in the dipolar magnetosphere.
Borovsky Joseph E.
Denton Michael H.
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