Estimating properties of concentrated parallel electric fields from electron velocity distributions

Physics

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Magnetospheric Physics: Auroral Phenomena (2407), Magnetospheric Physics: Electric Fields (2411), Magnetospheric Physics: Energetic Particles: Trapped, Magnetospheric Physics: Energetic Particles: Precipitating, Magnetospheric Physics: Field-Aligned Currents And Current Systems (2409)

Scientific paper

Information about the magnitude of the field-aligned potential drop along auroral field lines is usually derived from the velocity distribution of the particles. So far the electron distribution functions have been used systematically only to derive the total potential drop above the satellite, by setting it equal to the peak energy of the electrons. When the electrons are accelerated by a concentrated electric field, their velocity distribution will have features different from those produced by a weak, spread-out, electric field. Quantifying these features, we obtain a method that can provide details about the strength and thickness of a concentrated electric field layer when it is located not too far above the satellite. The method is checked and proved to work satisfactory on simulated and measured data.

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