Equipment for measuring X-ray emission of extraterrestrial sources

Physics

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Extraterrestrial Radiation, Radiation Detectors, Salyut Space Station, X Ray Density Measurement, X Ray Sources, Calibrating, Collimators, Gas Flow, Optical Measuring Instruments, X Ray Spectroscopy

Scientific paper

Equipment for measuring X-ray emission of extraterrestrial sources in the range from 0.2 to 10 keV is described. This equipment has been installed on board the manned orbiting station Salyut-4. The equipment consists of three detectors with a total area of 450 sq cm for the energy range from 2 to 10 keV, and one detector with an effective area of 40 sq cm for the range 0.2 to 2 keV. Gas flow proportional counters are used as the detectors. A gas flow system supplies a gas mixture for the counters. To determine source coordinates, two star sensors are installed. In addition, the equipment includes a power supply and the instrument electronics. The X-ray detectors, all optical sensors and the gas flow system are mounted on the outside of the station while the power supply and electronics are inside.

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