Physics – Space Physics
Scientific paper
Feb 2003
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=2003jgra..108.1061i&link_type=abstract
Journal of Geophysical Research (Space Physics), Volume 108, Issue A2, pp. SIA 5-1, CiteID 1061, DOI 10.1029/2002JA009310
Physics
Space Physics
8
Ionosphere: Current Systems (2708), Ionosphere: Equatorial Ionosphere, Radio Science: Signal Processing, Geomagnetism And Paleomagnetism: General Or Miscellaneous
Scientific paper
Previous studies of the longitudinal variation of the local noon electrojet have yielded doubtful results either because of the poor data quality or because the local times of equatorial crossings occurred in the early morning or late afternoon. The recent launch of the Ørsted satellite in a near-circular orbit with slow drift in local time of equatorial crossing has provided the opportunity for researchers to study the electrojet more accurately. Most studies remove the main field using a spherical harmonic model and then search the daytime equatorial passes for the distinctive electrojet trough in total intensity. The present study examines the electrojet for two consecutive 6-month periods and consequently two local time ranges. Pure signal processing is used to remove the main field directly. The residuals are binned separately for night and day passes on a 1° by 1° grid to enhance the signal to noise ratio and are bin centered by a least squares fitted linear model to compensate for the variations in satellite altitude. Thereafter, for each period the compensated night and day binned values are subtracted from each other to produce a difference set. Global plots of the subsequently spatially filtered difference sets reveal an almost constant electrojet 1/e half width of 3°, as seen at satellite altitude apart from a region in the western Pacific. There are four maxima in the electrojet amplitude at 0°-30°E, 90°-120°E, 180°-220°E, and 260°-290°E in each local time range.
Ivers David
Stening Robert
Turner Jonathan
Winch Denis
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