Entrance-channel potentials in the synthesis of the heaviest nuclei

Details Entrance-channel potentials in the synthesis of the heaviest nuclei Entrance-channel potentials in the synthesis of the heaviest nuclei

2002-06-07

arxiv.org/abs/nucl-th/0206019v1

Eur.Phys.J. A15 (2002) 375-388

Physics

Nuclear Physics

Nuclear Theory

15 pages, 8 figures. Accepted for publication in Eur. Phys. J. A. In LaTeX file Springer-Verlag and AMS styles are used

Scientific paper

Entrance-channel potentials in nucleus-nucleus collisions, relevant for the synthesis of superheavy elements, are systematically studied within a semi-microscopic approach, where microscopic nuclear densities of the colliding spherical or deformed nuclei are used in semi-classical expressions of the energy-density functional. From experimental data on fusion windows evidence is found that the existence of pockets in the entrance-channel potentials is crucial for fusion. Criteria for the choice of best collision systems for the synthesis of superheavy elements are discussed.

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