Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2011-03-15
Physics
Quantum Physics
4 pages RevTeX, 2 figures
Scientific paper
We propose a scheme for entangling two photons via the quantum Zeno effect, which describes the inhibition of quantum evolution by frequent measurements and is based on the difference between summing amplitudes and probabilities. Our scheme requires that the one-photon loss rate $\xi_{1\gamma}$ and the two-photon absorption rate $\xi_{2\gamma}$ in some medium satisfy $\xi_{1\gamma}/\xi_{2\gamma}=\ord(P_{\rm error}^2)$, where $P_{\rm error}$ is the allowed error probability. Again based on the quantum Zeno effect, as well as coherent excitations, we present a possibility to fulfill this requirement in an otherwise linear optics set-up.
Brinke Nicolai ten
Osterloh Andreas
Schützhold Ralf
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