Entanglement preparation using symmetric multiports

Details Entanglement preparation using symmetric multiports Entanglement preparation using symmetric multiports

2010-10-12

arxiv.org/abs/1010.2367v1

Physics

Quantum Physics

6 pages, 2 figures, accepted for publication in European Journal of Physics D

Scientific paper

We investigate the entanglement produced by a multi-path interferometer that is composed of two symmetric multiports, with phase shifts applied to the output of the first multiport. Particular attention is paid to the case when we have a single photon entering the interferometer. For this situation we derive a simple condition that characterize the types of entanglement that one can generate. We then show how one can use the results from the single photon case to determine what kinds of multi-photon entangled states one can prepare using the interferometer.

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