Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2006-10-24
Physics
Quantum Physics
9 pages, 6 figs. Important reference for readers of quant-ph/0610197. J. Opt. Soc. Am. B, Feature Issue on Optical Quantum-Inf
Scientific paper
We investigate entanglement in the above-threshold Optical Parametric Oscillator, both theoretically and experimentally, and discuss its potential applications to quantum information. The fluctuations measured in the subtraction of signal and idler amplitude quadratures are $\Delta^2 \hat p_-=0.50(1)$, or $-3.01(9)$ dB, and in the sum of phase quadratures are $\Delta^2 \hatq_+=0.73(1)$, or $-1.37(6)$ dB. A detailed experimental study of the noise behavior as a function of pump power is presented, and discrepancies with theory are discussed.
Cassemiro Katiuscia N.
Dechoum Kaled
Khoury Antonio Z.
Martinelli Marcelo
Nussenzveig Paulo
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