Enhancing electromagnetically-induced transparency in a multilevel broadened medium

Details Enhancing electromagnetically-induced transparency in a multilevel broadened medium Enhancing electromagnetically-induced transparency in a multilevel broadened medium

2011-06-06

arxiv.org/abs/1106.0988v3

Physics

Quantum Physics

Scientific paper

Electromagnetically-induced transparency has become an important tool to control the optical properties of dense media. However, in a broad class of systems, the interplay between inhomogeneous broadening and the existence of several excited levels may lead to a vanishing transparency. Here, by identifying the underlying physical mechanisms resulting in this effect, we show that transparency can be strongly enhanced. We thereby demonstrate a 5-fold enhancement in a room-temperature vapor of alkali-metal atoms via a specific shaping of the atomic velocity distribution.

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