Energy losses of albedo electrons

Physics

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Earth Albedo, Electron Energy, Energy Dissipation, Upper Atmosphere, Equatorial Atmosphere, Pitch (Inclination), Stratosphere

Scientific paper

The escape conditions of albedo electrons from the upper layers of the atmosphere in the geomagnetic field are investigated. This makes it possible to: (1) determine the heights of formation of albedo particle fluxes which are observed beyond the atmosphere; (2) clarify the mechanism for the formation of albedo electrons; (3) determine the electron spectrum at the boundary of the atmosphere; and (4) correctly correlate fluxes of albedo electrons observed in the stratosphere and at flight altitudes of low-orbiting satellites. Calculations show that albedo electrons with energies above 100 MeV and with large initial pitch-angles experience considerable energy losses when escaping from the atmosphere in the equatorial region from heights below 40 km.

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