Physics
Scientific paper
Sep 1986
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1986jgr....9110097k&link_type=abstract
Journal of Geophysical Research (ISSN 0148-0227), vol. 91, Sept. 1, 1986, p. 10097-10107.
Physics
4
Collisional Plasmas, Extremely Low Radio Frequencies, Ionospheric Heating, Lower Ionosphere, Vlf Emission Recorders, Wave Generation, Decay Rates, Energy Dissipation, High Frequencies, Nonlinear Systems, Spectral Energy Distribution
Scientific paper
Generation of ELF waves by stimulated parametric coupling of two HF waves in the lower ionosphere is considered. In this region the nonlinear force is dominated by the thermal rather than the ponderomotive nonlinearity. It is shown that this results in lowering the pump threshold for complete decay by more than an order of magnitude while achieving efficiencies in excess of those expected on the basis of the Manley-Rowe relations. The lower-frequency mode excited for E region altitudes is the helicon mode, which continues to frequencies below the ion cyclotron frequency because ion-neutral collisions freeze the ion motion. The application of these results to ELF generation in the lower ionosphere, including power estimates for a proof of principle experiment, is discussed.
Ko K.
Menyuk Curtis R.
Palmadesso P.
Reiman A.
Tripathi Vikram
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