Electromagnetic superconductivity of vacuum induced by strong magnetic field: numerical evidence in lattice gauge theory

Details Electromagnetic superconductivity of vacuum induced by strong magnetic field: numerical evidence in lattice gauge theory Electromagnetic superconductivity of vacuum induced by strong magnetic field: numerical evidence in lattice gauge theory

2011-04-19

arxiv.org/abs/1104.3767v2

Physics

High Energy Physics

High Energy Physics - Lattice

5 pages, 6 figures, uses RevTeX 4.1l v2: data added

Scientific paper

Using numerical simulations of SU(2) gauge theory we demonstrate that an external magnetic field leads to spontaneous generation of quark condensates with quantum numbers of electrically charged $\rho$ mesons if the strength of the magnetic field exceeds the critical value $e B_c = 0.927(77)\, {GeV}^2$ or $B_c =(1.56 \pm 0.13)\cdot 10^{16}\, {Tesla}$. The condensation of the charged $\rho$ mesons in strong magnetic field is a key feature of the magnetic-field-induced electromagnetic superconductivity of the vacuum.

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