Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2005-08-18
Communications in Mathematical Physics 270, 359 (2007)
Physics
Quantum Physics
9 pages, 2 figures, substantial revisions
Scientific paper
10.1007/s00220-006-0150-x
We present an efficient quantum algorithm for simulating the evolution of a sparse Hamiltonian H for a given time t in terms of a procedure for computing the matrix entries of H. In particular, when H acts on n qubits, has at most a constant number of nonzero entries in each row/column, and |H| is bounded by a constant, we may select any positive integer $k$ such that the simulation requires O((\log^*n)t^{1+1/2k}) accesses to matrix entries of H. We show that the temporal scaling cannot be significantly improved beyond this, because sublinear time scaling is not possible.
Ahokas Graeme
Berry Dominic W.
Cleve Richard
Sanders Barry C.
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