Effects of collisional processes on the critical velocity hypothesis

Physics

Scientific paper

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Collisional Plasmas, Earth Orbital Environments, Ion Production Rates, Plasma-Particle Interactions, Charge Exchange, Computerized Simulation, Electron Energy, Particle Collisions

Scientific paper

Plasma production in a gas release from a body moving in low earth orbit may occur via Alfven's critical ionization velocity process. The effects of the collisional processes of charge exchange and elastic collisions in neutrals with ions and electrons are examined by numerical simulations of a plasma with a beam of fast neutral molecules. The rate of electron heating via plasma interactions increases as the fraction of ions in the fast beam increases. This increased heating results from ambient charge exchange collisions increasing the fraction of beam ions. When the initial beam fraction is 0.5, the number of ionizations and excitations is shown to go through a maximum as the neutral number density increases. The initial increase results from shorter collision times for the fast electrons, and the later decrease results from elastic collisions that disrupt the electron heating.

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