Effective Algorithm for Detection and Correction of the Wave Reconstruction Errors Caused by the Tilt of Reference Wave in Phase-shifting Interferometry

Physics – Optics

Scientific paper

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Interferometry, Image Reconstruction, Image Processing, Recording Instruments, Wave Propagation, Phase Shifting Interferometry, Image Reconstruction, Tomography, Image Forming And Processing, Hologram Recording And Readout Methods, Wave Propagation, Transmission And Absorption

Scientific paper

In phase-shifting interferometry (PSI) the reference wave is usually supposed to be an on-axis plane wave. But in practice a slight tilt of reference wave often occurs, and this tilt will introduce unexpected errors of the reconstructed object wave-front. Usually the least-square method with iterations, which is time consuming, is employed to analyze the phase errors caused by the tilt of reference wave. Here a simple effective algorithm is suggested to detect and then correct this kind of errors. In this method, only some simple mathematic operation is used, avoiding using least-square equations as needed in most methods reported before. It can be used for generalized phase-shifting interferometry with two or more frames for both smooth and diffusing objects, and the excellent performance has been verified by computer simulations. The numerical simulations show that the wave reconstruction errors can be reduced by 2 orders of magnitude.

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