Edm deformation monitoring at the Colima Volcano before and during the 1997-2000 activity

Physics

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8450 Planetary Volcanism (5480)

Scientific paper

The 1997-2000 activity at Colima Volcano began in November 1997 with a series of seismic swarms and deformations of the summit lava dome. This activity reached a climax on 20 November 1998 with the extrusion of lava, accompanied by pyroclastic flows. From 10 February 1999, the explosion activity began and continued up to the time of paper preparation. Summit deformation was detected by Electronic Distance Measurement (EDM) surveys using a single frequency distancemeter DI3000s mounted on a theodolite Wild T2. Distance measurements were carried out from three base stations utilizing nine reflectors located around the volcano edifice. Reflectors were located on three different altitudes at the volcano edifice (3250, 3450, 3850 m).. After the destruction of two summit reflectors in July 1998 we continued the EDM surveys mainly with five reflectors remaining on the north flank of the volcano. EDM distance measurements taken from November 1997 to July 1998 showed maximum cumulative distance change of 0.5 cm/day on the summit reflectors that was interpreted in terms of inflation of the volcanic edifice in response to magma movement towards the surface.. EDM variations recorded in August 1998 - February 1999 from reflectors on the north flank of the volcano may reflect further inflation before extrusion of lava on 20 November 1998 and deflation after effusion ceased in February 1999.

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