Eastward propagation of transient field-aligned currents and Pi 2 pulsations at auroral latitudes

Physics

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Auroral Zones, Current Distribution, Field Aligned Currents, Geomagnetic Micropulsations, Propagation Modes, Auroral Electrojets, Group Velocity, Magnetohydrodynamic Waves, Phase Velocity, Polarization Characteristics

Scientific paper

Data from the University of Alberta magnetometer array were used to identify the characteristics of the Pi 2 pulsations propagating far to the east of the region of the onset of the expansive phase substorm currents. In addition, the polarizations of the Pi 2 pulsations were investigated. Results point to a close connection of Pi 2 pulsations with the onset of field-aligned currents in the substorm's expansive phase. The eastward propagating Pi 2 pulsations have very high phase velocities (typically 40 km/s) which are comparable with those of the westward propagating mode, and the polarizations and field configurations are compatible with a field-aligned and ionospheric current model which is very similar to that for the westward propagating component.

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