Physics
Scientific paper
Aug 1996
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1996natur.382..518c&link_type=abstract
Nature, Volume 382, Issue 6591, pp. 518-520 (1996).
Physics
69
Scientific paper
NEUTRON stars are believed to have solid crusts, which may exhibit tectonic activity analogous to earthquakes on Earth. These 'starquakes' have been invoked to explain several phenomena associated with neutron stars, such as the flashes of low-energy γ-rays from soft γ-ray repeaters1,2 (SGRs), and abrupt changes ('glitches') observed in the spin periods of some pulsars3,4. Here we show that SGR events and earthquakes share four distinctive statistical properties: power-law energy distributions, log-symmetric waiting time distributions, strong positive correlations between waiting times of successive events, and weak or no correlations between intensities and waiting times. These statistical similarities, together with the fact that the crustal energy liberated by starquakes is sufficient in principle to fuel the soft γ-ray flashes, suggest that SGRs are indeed powered by star-quakes.
Cheng Baolian
Epstein Richard I.
Guyer Robert A.
Young Callum A.
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