E+A galaxies in intermediate redshift clusters

Physics

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Scientific paper

Using extensive ground-based spectroscopy, we isolate the E+A population in three intermediate redshift clusters (z=0.33, 0.58 and 0.83) and study their physical properties using HST/WFPC2 imaging. Our analysis includes galaxy colors, luminosities, Hubble types, and quantitative structural parameters as well as measured and estimated internal velocity dispersions. We find E+A galaxies make up a non-negligible fraction (˜7-13%) of cluster members at these redshifts, and their diverse nature indicates a heterogeneous parent population. From their velocity dispersions and half-light radii, we infer that the descendants of the E+A's in our highest redshift clusters are massive early-type galaxies, and we estimate that ≳30% of the E-S0 members have undergone an E+A phase. We also find the characteristic E+A mass decreases with decreasing redshift; this is similar to the decrease in luminosity of rapidly star-forming field galaxies since z˜1, i.e. galaxy "down-sizing".

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