Physics – Physics and Society
Scientific paper
2008-12-08
EPL (Europhysics Letters) Vol. 85, 48003 (2009)
Physics
Physics and Society
6 pages, 4 figures. Version 2: reference added. Version 3: final version
Scientific paper
10.1209/0295-5075/85/48003
In certain parliamentary democracies, there are two major parties that move in and out of power every few elections, and a third minority party that essentially never governs. We present a simple model to account for this phenomenon, in which minority party supporters sometimes vote ideologically (for their party) and sometimes strategically (against the party they like the least). The competition between these disparate tendencies reproduces the empirical observation of two parties that frequently exchange majority status and a third party that is almost always in the minority.
Mobilia Mauro
Redner Sid
Volovik D.
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