Dynamics of states in the nonlinear interaction regime between a three-level atom and generalized coherent states and their non-classical features

Details Dynamics of states in the nonlinear interaction regime between a three-level atom and generalized coherent states and their non-classical features Dynamics of states in the nonlinear interaction regime between a three-level atom and generalized coherent states and their non-classical features

2011-12-02

arxiv.org/abs/1112.0559v1

Physics

Quantum Physics

15 pages, 17 figures, Accepted for publication in Int. J. Mod. Phys. B

Scientific paper

The present study investigates the interaction of an equidistant three-level atom and a single-mode cavity field that has been initially prepared in a generalized coherent state. The atom-field interaction is considered to be, in general, intensity-dependent. We suppose that the nonlinearity of the initial generalized coherent state of the field and the intensity-dependent coupling between atom and field are distinctly chosen. Interestingly, an exact analytical solution for the time evolution of the state of atom-field system can be found in this general regime in terms of the nonlinearity functions. Finally, the presented formalism has been applied to a few known physical systems such as Gilmore-Perelomov and Barut-Girardello coherent states of SU(1,1) group, as well as a few special cases of interest. Mean photon number and atomic population inversion will be calculated, in addition to investigating particular non-classicality features such as revivals, sub-Poissonian statistics and quadratures squeezing of the obtained states of the entire system. Also, our results will be compared with some of the earlier works in this particular subject.

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