Physics – Physics and Society
Scientific paper
2008-02-07
Physics
Physics and Society
8 pages
Scientific paper
10.1088/1742-5468/2008/04/L04004
We explore the effect of discounting and experimentation in a simple model of interacting adaptive agents. Agents belong to either of two types and each has to decide whether to participate a game or not, the game being profitable when there is an excess of players of the other type. We find the emergence of large fluctuations as a result of the onset of a dynamical instability which may arise discontinuously (increasing the discount factor) or continuously (decreasing the experimentation rate). The phase diagram is characterized in detail and noise amplification close to a bifurcation point is identified as the physical mechanism behind the instability.
Challet Damien
Marsili Matteo
Martino Andrea de
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