Physics – Optics
Scientific paper
2007-01-11
Physics
Optics
29 pages
Scientific paper
10.1007/s00348-007-0426-8
Serial diffraction of proteins requires an injection method to deliver protein molecules - preferably uncharged, fully hydrated, spatially oriented, and with high flux - into the crossed beams of an alignment laser and a focused probe beam of electrons or X-rays of typically only a few tens of microns diameter. The aim of this work has been to examine several potential droplet sources as to their suitability for this task. We compare Rayleigh droplet sources, electrospray sources, nebulizers and aerojet-focused droplet sources using time-resolved optical images of the droplet beams. Shrinkage of droplets by evaporation as a means of removing most of the water surrounding the proteins is discussed. Experimental measurements of droplet size, conformation of proteins after passing through a Rayleigh jet, and triboelectric charging are presented and conclusions are drawn about the source configuration for serial diffraction. First experimental X-ray diffraction patterns from Rayleigh droplet beams doped with 100nm gold balls are shown.
Chapman Hazel
Doak R. B.
Fromme Petra
Hembree G. G.
Kennedy Piers
No associations
LandOfFree
Droplet beams for serial crystallography of proteins does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this scientific paper.
If you have personal experience with Droplet beams for serial crystallography of proteins, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Droplet beams for serial crystallography of proteins will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFWR-SCP-O-643141