Drift instabilities associated with the particles in ring current and inner edge of plasma sheet

Physics

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Magnetohydrodynamic Stability, Plasma Slabs, Ring Currents, Atmospheric Physics, Cyclotron Frequency, Cyclotron Resonance, Ionospheric Drift, Ionospheric Propagation

Scientific paper

Ordinary-mode electromagnetic instabilities that can arise in inhomogeneous, anisotropic, and loss-cone plasmas are studied. In particular, attention is given to the resonant electron instability, the resonant proton instability, and the drift cyclotron instability. It is found that the resonant instabilities can arise due to resonant interaction of either electrons or protons with a drift wave for frequencies approximately equal to the proton cyclotron frequency times some unspecified factor, while the drift cyclotron instability can be excited only in an inhomogeneous plasma for a restricted range of wave numbers. Application of the analysis to the case of ring-current and plasma-sheet particles reveals that the growth rate of the resonant electron instability is approximately equal to the growth rate of the resonant proton instability times the proton/electron mass ratio.

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