Does the diffusion mechanism in thin amorphous Co81Zr19 films change during structural relaxation?

Physics

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Scientific paper

In order to clarify the diffusion mechanisms in metallic glasses we measured the time dependence and the isotope effect E = (D_α/D_β-1)/(√{m_β/m_α}-1) of Co diffusion in thin 1 μm amorphous Co81Zr19 films during structural relaxation. To observe diffusion on a nanometre scale the radiotracer technique in conjunction with serial sectioning in conjunction with ion-beam sputtering was employed. A drop of the diffusivity by a factor of three was found during structural relaxation at T = 573 K, but no change in E was observed. Small isotope effects of E = 0.00(2) in the relaxed and even in the as-quenched states in the present alloy strongly suggest collective hopping diffusion mechanisms in the relaxed as well as in the as-quenched states. These results are in good accordance with results in thin 1 μm amorphous Co51Zr49 films. The results are compared to measurements in melt-spun amorphous Co76.7Fe2Nb14.3B7, where a drastic drop of E during relaxation has been observed. We further discuss the results with respect to measurements in melt-spun Co89Zr11 ribbons to clarify the mechanism of annealing defects. The absence of any geometry effect seems to rule out annihilation of quenched-in free volume at the outer surface in thin Co-Zr glasses.

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