Physics – Biological Physics
Scientific paper
1999-12-21
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 96(23): 13165-13169 (1999)
Physics
Biological Physics
Latex: 8 pages, 4 figures
Scientific paper
10.1073/pnas.96.23.13165
We have micromachined a silicon-chip device that transports DNA with a Brownian ratchet that rectifies the Brownian motion of microscopic particles. Transport properties for a DNA 50mer agree with theoretical predictions, and the DNA diffusion constant agrees with previous experiments. This type of micromachine could provide a generic pump or separation component for DNA or other charged species as part of a microscale lab-on-a-chip. A device with reduced feature size could produce a size-based separation of DNA molecules, with applications including the detection of single nucleotide polymorphisms.
Bader Joel S.
Bustillo James M.
Deem Michael W.
Hammond Richard W.
Henck Steven A.
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