Distribution of ammonium in minerals of metamorphic and granitic rocks

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Scientific paper

Sixty-nine analyses are given for NH 4 in minerals of metamorphic and granitic rocks mostly from the Ryoke belt, Japan. The distribution of NH 4 in coexisting minerals is quite systematic, suggesting that NH 4 is one of the stable geochemical components in high temperature processes. Biotite has the highest content of NH 4 , followed by muscovite, K-feldspar and plagioclase. Pure quartz is almost free from NH 4 . Calcic plagioclase contains less NH 4 than does sodic plagioclase. The partition coefficients D Pl / Bi , D Kf / Bi and D Kf / Bi are, on the average, 0.11, 0.38 and 0.43 respectively. The fractionation of NH 4 in these minerals is quite similar to that of Rb but much smaller than that of Cs. Distribution of NH 4 as well as those of Rb and Cs appears to be explained by its ionic radius and the shortest cation-O distances in alkali positions of minerals.

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