Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2008-06-05
New J. Phys. 10 (2008) 115014
Physics
Quantum Physics
12 pages, 2 figures; V2: Published version
Scientific paper
10.1088/1367-2630/10/11/115014
We propose an approximation scheme to describe the dynamics of the spin-boson model when the spectral density of the environment shows a peak at a characteristic frequency $\Omega$ which can be very close (or even equal) to the spin Zeeman frequency $\Delta$. Mapping the problem onto a two-state system (TSS) coupled to a harmonic oscillator (HO) with frequency $\omega_0$ we show that the representation of displaced HO states provides an appropriate basis to truncate the Hilbert space of the TSS-HO system and therefore a better picture of the system dynamics. We derive an effective Hamiltonian for the TSS-HO system, and show it furnishes a very good approximation for the system dynamics even when its two subsystems are moderately coupled. Finally, assuming the regime of weak HO-bath coupling and low temperatures, we are able to analytically evaluate the dissipative TSS dynamics.
Brito Frederico
Caldeira Amir O.
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