Dispersive and repetitive Pc5 mode microinjections in the inner magnetosphere

Physics

Scientific paper

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Magnetospheric Physics: Magnetosphere-Inner, Magnetospheric Physics: Magnetosphere/Ionosphere Interactions, Magnetospheric Physics: Mhd Waves And Instabilities, Magnetospheric Physics: Plasma Sheet, Magnetospheric Physics: Ring Current

Scientific paper

Dispersive fluxes of energetic electrons with a period of 4 min are identified in the morning sector of the inner plasma sheet and have been measured via the Interball/DOK-2 instrument. These fluxes are termed ``repetitive microinjections'' because, as we establish, each microinjection constitutes an individual entity that exhibits energy dispersion like the classical substorm-associated injections. We suggest that these repetitive dispersions are produced from a wavy isospectrum surface, such as a meandering injection boundary near the Earth, combined with a radially outward gradient of energetic electrons. The Greenland ground station magnetometers, at local times similar to that of Interball, record intense Pc5 pulsations with 4 min period and peak-to-peak amplitudes of up to 80 nT. We speculate that the Pc5 pulsations are produced by small-scale Birkeland currents that propagate along the magnetic field lines and have been supplied from small-scale vortices in the plasma sheet.

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