Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2004-05-13
Phys. Rev. A 71, 042302 (2005)
Physics
Quantum Physics
7 pages, 2 figures, RevTeX. v2: clarified discussion on dynamics, added refs., published version
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevA.71.042302
In [Phys. Rev. A 70, 062101 (2004)] Gibbons et al. defined a class of discrete Wigner functions W to represent quantum states in a finite Hilbert space dimension d. I characterize a set C_d of states having non-negative W simultaneously in all definitions of W in this class. For d<6 I show C_d is the convex hull of stabilizer states. This supports the conjecture that negativity of W is necessary for exponential speedup in pure-state quantum computation.
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