Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Theory
Scientific paper
1999-10-28
Nucl.Phys. B573 (2000) 314-334
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Theory
21 pages, Latex, minor typos corrected, references added, version to appear in Nuclear Physics B
Scientific paper
10.1016/S0550-3213(99)00765-8
We discuss some Z_N^L x Z_N^R orbifold compactifications of the type IIB superstring to D= 4,6 dimensions and their type I descendants. Although the Z_N^L x Z_N^R generators act asymmetrically on the chiral string modes, they result into left-right symmetric models that admit sensible unorientable reductions. We carefully work out the phases that appear in the modular transformations of the chiral amplitudes and identify the possibility of introducing discrete torsion. We propose a simplifying ansatz for the construction of the open-string descendants in which the transverse-channel Klein-bottle, annulus and Moebius-strip amplitudes are numerically identical in the proper parametrization of the world-sheet. A simple variant of the ansatz for the Z_2^L x Z_2^R orbifold gives rise to models with supersymmetry breaking in the open-string sector.
Bianchi Massimo
Morales Jose F.
Pradisi Gianfranco
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