Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Theory
Scientific paper
2000-08-19
Phys.Rev. D68 (2003) 126003
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Theory
45 pages, LaTeX, 4 figures; v2: typos fixed; v3: more typos fixed
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevD.68.126003
In this article we explain discrete torsion. Put simply, discrete torsion is the choice of orbifold group action on the B field. We derive the classification H^2(G, U(1)), we derive the twisted sector phases appearing in string loop partition functions, we derive M. Douglas's description of discrete torsion for D-branes in terms of a projective representation of the orbifold group, and we outline how the results of Vafa-Witten fit into this framework. In addition, we observe that additional degrees of freedom (known as shift orbifolds) appear in describing orbifold group actions on B fields, in addition to those classified by H^2(G, U(1)), and explain how these new degrees of freedom appear in terms of twisted sector contributions to partition functions and in terms of orbifold group actions on D-brane worldvolumes. This paper represents a technically simplified version of prior papers by the author on discrete torsion. We repeat here technically simplified versions of results from those papers, and have included some new material.
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