Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Theory
Scientific paper
1998-11-11
Phys.Lett. B444 (1998) 455-462
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Theory
8 pages, Latex, no figure, Phys. Lett. B., to be published
Scientific paper
10.1016/S0370-2693(98)01405-1
Dynamical spontaneous breaking of some discrete symmetries including special parities and time reversal and their restoration at finite temperature T are researched in 3D Gross-Neveu model by means of Schwinger-Dyson equation in the real-time thermal field theory in the fermion bubble diagram approximation. When the momentum cut-off $\Lambda$ is large enough, the equation of critical chemical potential $\mu_c$ and critical temperature $T_c$ will be $\Lambda$-independent and identical to the one obtained by auxialiary scalar field approach. The dynamical fermion mass m, as the order parameter of symmetry breaking, has the same $(T_c-T)^{1/2}$ behavior as one in 4D NJL-model when T is less than and near $T_c$ and this shows the second-order phase transition feature of the symmetry restoration at $T>T_c$. It is also proven that no scalar bound state could exist in this model.
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