Discovery of two short-period eclipsing binaries with active components.

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Stars: Activity, Stars: Late-Type, Stars: Variables, Binaries: Eclipsing, X-Rays: Stars, Techniques: Photometry

Scientific paper

We present high-precision UBV(RI)_c_ photometry as well as soft X-ray light curves for the visual triple system HD 9770 and the visual binary HD 195434, obtained at the European Southern Observatory and extracted from the ROSAT all-sky survey, respectively. The optical photometry revealed that in both systems one component is a very short-period eclipsing binary showing also BY Dra-type variability. We have computed accurate orbital periods, deduced approximate physical parameters, spectral classifications, distances and X-ray luminosities and identified which component of each visual system is responsible for the optical variability. Futhermore, we find that both systems are variable in X-rays, but no correlation with the optical variability is seen.

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