Discovery of the Enceladus Auroral Footprint. (Invited)

Physics

Scientific paper

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[2704] Magnetospheric Physics / Auroral Phenomena, [2721] Magnetospheric Physics / Field-Aligned Currents And Current Systems, [2730] Magnetospheric Physics / Magnetosphere: Inner, [2732] Magnetospheric Physics / Magnetosphere Interactions With Satellites And Rings

Scientific paper

It has been speculated that cryo-volcanic activity at Enceladus could lead to electrodynamic coupling of Enceladus to Saturn and generate auroral footprints in Saturn's atmosphere. Here we report on how a combination of Cassini in situ plasma and remote sensing observations led to the discovery of the Enceladus auroral footprint. During a close flyby of Enceladus the plasma instruments detected magnetic field-aligned ion and electron beams propagating away from Saturn toward Enceladus consistent with a source at Saturn's northern ionosphere. The power associated with these beams corresponded to an estimated auroral output of between 0.4 and 1.3 mW/m2. Two weeks after the flyby the Cassini ultraviolet spectrograph obtained three images of Saturn's aurora containing the expected Enceladus auroral footprint at ~64.4 degres North at an estimated brightness of at least 0.3 mW/m2. The combined observations reveal an important, formerly missing, link: direct electrodynamic coupling of Enceladus to a detectable auroral spot in Saturn's atmosphere.

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