Discovery of 69 MS periodic X-ray pulsations in A0538-66

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B Stars, Binary Stars, Neutron Stars, Periodic Variations, Stellar Spectrophotometry, X Ray Sources, Magellanic Clouds, Pulsars, Stellar Envelopes, Stellar Magnetic Fields, Stellar Mass Accretion, Stellar Spectra, X Ray Spectra

Scientific paper

The detection of X ray pulsations with a period of 69.2126 ms from A0538-66 was done from the Einstein Observatory. A point source was located by the High Resolution Imager and a proportional counter registered a flux of 40 counts/sec over background. A column spectral density of 2 x 10 to the 23/sq cm identified the object as A0538-66. A persistent periodicity of 0.0692126 sec was observed throughout the event. The outbursts were not detected on three other observations of A0538-66, and a best fit to a change of rotation velocity indicated that the period observed was from a binary star with a Doppler shifted signal. The two stars are separated by less than 39 solar radii, with the larger star having a 40 solar radius. Consideration is given to the possibility that the X rays are due to accretion on a neutron star and that the two stars at times share a common envelope.

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