Physics – Nuclear Physics – Nuclear Theory
Scientific paper
2000-12-06
Lect.Notes Phys.578:218-234,2001
Physics
Nuclear Physics
Nuclear Theory
16 pages, LaTeX2e, Contribution to the Proceedings of "Physics of Neutron Star Interiors," a workshop at ECT$\ast$, Trento, It
Scientific paper
We describe aspects of the role that diquark correlations play in understanding baryon structure and interactions. The significance of diquarks in that application motivates a study of the possibility that dense hadronic matter may exhibit diquark condensation; i.e., quark-quark pairing promoted by a quark chemical potential. A Gorkov-Nambu-like gap equation is introduced for QCD and analysed for 2-colour QCD (QC2D) and, in two qualitatively different truncations, for QCD itself. Among other interesting features, we illustrate that QC2D with massive fermions undergoes a second-order transition to a superfluid phase when the chemical potential exceeds 0.5 m.pi. In the QCD application we illustrate that the sigma=
Hecht M. B.
Roberts Christopher D.
Schmidt Steve M.
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