Physics
Scientific paper
Dec 2002
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=2002georl..29w...5i&link_type=abstract
Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 29, Issue 23, pp. 5-1, CiteID 2090, DOI 10.1029/2002GL015076
Physics
10
Atmospheric Composition And Structure: Cloud Physics And Chemistry, Atmospheric Composition And Structure: Aerosols And Particles (0345, 4801), Atmospheric Composition And Structure: Instruments And Techniques, Meteorology And Atmospheric Dynamics: Stratosphere/Troposphere Interactions
Scientific paper
High-altitude tropical cirrus (TC) have been observed by lidar during a cruise of the German research vessel `Polarstern' above the Atlantic between 8°S and 12°. The backscatter lidar data give a detailed picture of the vertical structure of the clouds with a high time resolution. Using the data of radiosondes, which were launched twice a day aboard `Polarstern,' the temperature of the clouds as well as the structure of the tropical tropopause is characterized. The clouds are found in an altitude between 14 km and 17 km, with a mean optical depth of τ = 0.02 and a mean temperature of 198 K. Tropical Cirrus appear in two distinct layers which are separated by a change in wind direction. This structure was observed south as well as north of the ITCZ. Cloud tops are often found at the thermal tropopause, in some case these clouds are of the ultra-thin type.
Immler Franz
Schrems Otto
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