Detecting Dual Superconductivity in the Ground State of Gauge Theory

Details Detecting Dual Superconductivity in the Ground State of Gauge Theory Detecting Dual Superconductivity in the Ground State of Gauge Theory

1994-03-11

arxiv.org/abs/hep-lat/9403013v1

Phys.Lett. B349 (1995) 513-518

Physics

High Energy Physics

High Energy Physics - Lattice

10 pages, 3 figures avalaible on request. REVTEX

Scientific paper

10.1016/0370-2693(95)00266-N

We explicitly construct a monopole creation operator: its vacuum expectation value is an order parameter for dual superconductivity, in that, if different from zero, it signals a spontaneous breaking of the $U(1)$ symmetry corresponding to monopole charge conservation. This operator is tested by numerical simulations in compact $U(1)$ gauge theory. Our construction provides a general recipe for detection of the condensation of any topological soliton. In particular our operator can be used to detect dual superconductivity of the QCD vacuum.

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