Design of ASTRA - Advanced Source for Tests, Research and Applications. 1. Magnetic field calculations

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Scientific paper

An ECR Ion Source (ECRIS) is designed to serve as a test bench for development of different ion species, emittance optimization and other applications. The radial confinement for this ECRIS will be provided by a special permanent magnet hexapole reaching 1.5 T at the aluminum plasma chamber wall (R=37 mm). The axial trapping will be produced with normal conducting solenoids enclosed in an iron yoke. The maximum magnetic field at the injection end will be 2.6 T and 1.5 T at extraction. A third set of coils polarized in the opposite direction between the injection and extraction coils is used to decrease the minimum value of the axial magnetic field to produce magnetic mirror ratios as high as 20. Three different microwave frequencies (6.4, 14.5 and 18 GHz) will be used to heat the plasma. Detailed magnetic field calculations will be presented comparing the results obtained with the SUPERFISH, TrapCAD and OPERA codes.

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