Depopulation of 180Tam by Coulomb excitation and possible astrophysical consequences

Physics – Nuclear Physics

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Electromagnetic Transitions, Photon Absorption And Scattering, 150<=A<=189, Stellar Structure, Interiors, Evolution, Nucleosynthesis, Ages

Scientific paper

The depopulation of 180Tam by Coulomb excitation was investigated in a thick-target experiment using beams of 32S and 36S with energies of 70-130 MeV on disks of natural tantalum. The resulting 180Ta ground-state population was measured by detecting its eight-hour decay. At the higher incident energies the observed 180Ta yield is dominated by sub-Coulomb neutron pickup transfer reactions on the 104 times more abundant 181Ta. At the lower incident energies in 180Ta ground-state yield is found to be compatible with Coulomb excitation of the isomer to an intermediate level with energies Ex<1 MeV and a reduced transition probability B(E2)~=0.02-0.25 Weisskopf units. Consequences for the astrophysical production mechanism of 180Ta are discussed.

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