Physics – Optics
Scientific paper
2011-11-09
Phys. Rev. Lett. 108, 173603 (2012)
Physics
Optics
7 pages, 5 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.173603
We report the first experimental demonstration that two light pulses were made motionless and interacted with each other via a medium. The interaction time is, in principle, as long as possible and a considerable efficiency can be achieved even below single-photon level. We utilized the optical process of one photon pulse switched by another based on the effect of electromagnetically induced transparency to demonstrate the enhancement of optical nonlinear efficiency. With moving light pulses, the switching is activated at energy per area of 2 photons per atomic absorption cross section in the best situation as discussed in [Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 4611 (1999)]. With motionless light pulses, we demonstrated that the switching is activated at 0.56 photons per atomic absorption cross section and that the light level can be further reduced by increasing the optical density of the medium. Our work enters a new regime of low light physics.
Chen Yi-Hsin
Chen Ying-Cheng
Chen Yong-Fan
Hung Weilun
Lee Meng-Jung
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