Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2003-09-03
Phys. Rev. Lett. 92 107901 (2004)
Physics
Quantum Physics
4 pages, 4 eps figures, revtex4
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.107901
Decoherence-free states protect quantum information from collective noise, the predominant cause of decoherence in current implementations of quantum communication and computation. Here we demonstrate that spontaneous parametric down-conversion can be used to generate four-photon states which enable the encoding of one qubit in a decoherence-free subspace. The immunity against noise is verified by quantum state tomography of the encoded qubit. We show that particular states of the encoded qubit can be distinguished by local measurements on the four photons only.
Bourennane Mohamed
Cabello Adan
Eibl Manfred
Gaertner Sascha
Kurtsiefer Christian
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