Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2010-05-12
Phys. Rev. A 82, 012310 (2010)
Physics
Quantum Physics
12 pages, 7 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevA.82.012310
An initial local excitation in a confined quantum system evolves exploring the whole system, returning to the initial position as a mesoscopic echo at the Heisenberg time. We consider a two weakly coupled spin chains, a spin ladder, where one is a quantum channel while the other represents an environment. We quantify decoherence in the quantum channel through the attenuation of the mesoscopic echoes. We evaluate decoherence rates for different ratios between sources of amplitude fluctuation and dephasing in the inter-chain interaction Hamiltonian. The many-body dynamics is seen as a one-body evolution with a decoherence rate given by the Fermi golden rule.
Alvarez Gonzalo A.
Danieli Ernesto P.
Levstein Patricia Rebeca
Pastawski Horacio Miguel
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