Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2009-12-23
Physical Review A 81, 042314 (2010)
Physics
Quantum Physics
10 pages, 5 figures, added minor changes in order to match published version
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevA.81.042314
We study pure phase damping of two qubits due to fluctuating fields. As frequently employed, decoherence is thus described in terms of random unitary (RU) dynamics, i.e., a convex mixture of unitary transformations. Based on a separation of the dynamics into an average Hamiltonian and a noise channel, we are able to analytically determine the evolution of both entanglement and purity. This enables us to characterize the dynamics in a concurrence-purity (CP) diagram: we find that RU phase damping dynamics sets constraints on accessible regions in the CP plane. We show that initial state and dynamics contribute to final entanglement independently.
Helm Julius
Strunz Walter. T.
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